Types of Kalamkari Painting

India is a land of stories, and some of its most captivating tales are not spoken but painted. In swirling vines, sacred scrolls, and vibrant textiles, the ancient art of Kalamkari breathes life into cloth. Every brushstroke is a legacy. Every fabric, a canvas of myth, memory, and mastery.

Hina’s Art Pavilion (HAP) is an Art Gallery in Ahmedabad that celebrates Indian heritage. Through our exhibitions and workshops, we especially highlight the works of women and children artists who carry forward these timeless traditions with renewed passion.

Let’s explore the two exquisite types of Kalamkari painting - each with its own history, texture, technique, and cultural soul.

What is Kalamkari Painting?

Kalamkari is a traditional Indian art form that involves hand-painting or block-printing on fabric using natural dyes. The name comes from the Persian words ‘kalam’ (pen) and ‘kari’ (craftsmanship), which together mean “drawing with a pen.”

Kalamkari originated over 3,000 years ago in the temple regions of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. What started as temple murals and sacred scrolls has now evolved into wall hangings, sarees, and even global fashion pieces, without losing its original essence of mythological storytelling and nature-inspired beauty.

How Many Types of Kalamkari Are There?

There are two main types of Kalamkari painting: Srikalahasti style and Machilipatnam style. Each type has its unique techniques, themes, and regional identity, yet both contribute to the enduring charm of this art form.

1. Srikalahasti Kalamkari

Srikalahasti Kalamkari is a freehand style rooted in the spiritual town of Srikalahasti, Andhra Pradesh. This meditative art form is entirely drawn by hand using a kalam, usually made from bamboo or date palm.

Technique:

• Hand-drawn with natural-dye-dipped pens
• No stencils or blocks - only the artist’s skill and imagination

Themes:

• Epic tales from the Mahabharata, Ramayana, and Puranic stories
• Deities like Krishna, Shiva, Durga, often depicted with expressive faces and flowing garments

Use:

• Temple drapes, wall panels, storytelling scrolls, and ceremonial textiles

What makes it special?

Srikalahasti Kalamkari is not just art - it’s a spiritual offering. The process is slow, detailed, and deeply personal, often done by a single artisan who paints the entire piece over weeks of dedicated work.

Did You Know?

Artists follow over 20 meticulous steps in creating Srikalahasti Kalamkari. The fabric is first treated with a mix of cow dung and milk to enhance dye absorption, ensuring that every color sings with earthy vibrance.

Discover the types of Kalamkari painting and their deep-rooted cultural charm, from pen-crafted elegance to hand-block stories. Join our workshops, become an art member, and stay updated on all upcoming events at Hina’s Art Pavilion. Read the full blog at hinasartpavilion.com